Collection: Liberty Seated Dime (1837 - 1891)

The Liberty Seated Dime, designed by Christian Gobrecht, is an iconic piece of American numismatic history. First introduced in 1837, this design was inspired by Gobrecht’s pattern silver dollars and remained in production for over half a century, undergoing several modifications throughout its long tenure.

Key Specifications

• Designer: Christian Gobrecht
• Issue Dates: 1837–1891
• Composition: 90% silver, 10% copper
• Diameter: 17.9 mm
• Weight: 2.67 grams (1837–1853); 2.49 grams (1856–1891)
• Edge: Reeded

Design Evolution

1837–1838: No Stars Obverse

The earliest issues feature Miss Liberty seated on a rock without surrounding stars, lending a cameo-like appearance. These coins were struck at the Philadelphia and New Orleans Mints.

1838–1860: Stars Added to the Obverse

Stars were introduced around Miss Liberty in 1838, with a further enhancement in 1840 adding drapery under her left arm. This era includes coins with and without arrows at the date, marking changes in weight.

1860–1891: Obverse Legend Design

In 1860, the stars on the obverse were replaced with the inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, and the reverse wreath was enlarged.

Arrows at Date (1853–1855, 1873–1874)

Arrows were added to indicate weight adjustments—first a decrease in 1853 and later a slight increase in 1873.

Rarities and Key Dates

Notable Rarities

• 1873-CC No Arrows: Unique and highly valuable, with a price in the seven figures.
• 1844 "Orphan Annie": A Philadelphia Mint rarity with a mintage of just 72,500.
• 1860-O: The only New Orleans Mint dime of this type until 1891.
• 1871–1874 Carson City Issues: Known for their scarcity in all grades, particularly Uncirculated.

Collecting Highlights

• Proof Coins: Issued starting in 1858, these are prized for their sharp details and rarity, especially in top grades.
• Mid-1860s Philadelphia Issues: Coins from this period are particularly rare in Uncirculated condition.

Collecting Strategies

Type Collectors

Focus on acquiring one coin from each major design variation:

• No Stars (1837–1838)
• With Stars (1838–1860)
• Arrows at Date (1853–1855, 1873–1874)
• Obverse Legend (1860–1891)

Date and Mintmark Sets

Building a complete set is an ambitious goal, with unique and low-mintage issues presenting a challenge for advanced collectors.

Proof Issues

Assembling a sequence of Proof dimes from 1858 to 1891 is a rewarding pursuit for those interested in high-grade coins.

Historical Insights

Design Inspiration

The Liberty Seated design was first seen on the 1836 pattern dollar. Its elegance and symbolism made it a favorite among collectors and engravers alike.

Impact of the Coinage Act of 1853

The weight reduction marked by arrows at the date was a response to rising silver prices, ensuring the coins’ intrinsic value remained below their face value.

Carson City Mint Contributions

Dimes from the Carson City Mint, particularly from the early 1870s, are highly sought after due to their low mintages and historical significance.

Why Collect Liberty Seated Dimes?

The Liberty Seated Dime series is a cornerstone of U.S. numismatics, offering collectors a chance to own a piece of 19th-century history. With its multiple design changes, rare dates, and beautiful craftsmanship, this series appeals to both beginner and advanced collectors.

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