Designed by: Christian Gobrecht
Issue Dates: 1838-1839
Composition: 90% silver, 10% copper
Diameter: 30 mm
Weight: 13.36 grams (206.17 grains)
Edge: Reeded
Business Strike Mintage: 5,117,972
Proof Mintage: Fewer than 50
The 1838–1839 Capped Bust Half Dollar represents the final chapter ... Read More
Designed by: Christian Gobrecht
Issue Dates: 1838-1839
Composition: 90% silver, 10% copper
Diameter: 30 mm
Weight: 13.36 grams (206.17 grains)
Edge: Reeded
Business Strike Mintage: 5,117,972
Proof Mintage: Fewer than 50
The 1838–1839 Capped Bust Half Dollar represents the final chapter in one of the most iconic early American coinage series. With subtle refinements to Christian Gobrecht’s previous design, these issues feature a revised reverse legend where the denomination now reads HALF DOL., replacing the earlier "50 CENTS" format used from 1836–1837. Additional changes include a thicker reverse legend and more intricate eagle detailing, enhancing both visual appeal and design clarity.
The obverse continues to portray Miss Liberty facing left, adorned with a draped gown secured by a brooch, her hair flowing beneath a cap inscribed LIBERTY. Thirteen stars encircle her—seven to the left, six to the right—with the date placed below.
The year 1838 marks a monumental milestone as the first year half dollars were struck at a U.S. branch mint—New Orleans. The resulting 1838-O Capped Bust Half Dollar is a celebrated American rarity, with only 20 examples believed to have been struck, nearly all featuring prooflike surfaces. Surviving specimens are seldom seen and command immense attention in the numismatic community.
In 1839, the New Orleans Mint struck 178,976 half dollars, making the 1839-O more accessible yet still desirable as the first true circulation-strike from that branch mint.
Philadelphia Mint issues of 1838 and 1839 saw generous mintages (both over 1 million coins) and are ideal for type collectors seeking an affordable representative of the final Capped Bust design.
Grades from Very Good to Extremely Fine are commonly encountered.
AU examples are less frequent and offer excellent value.
Uncirculated coins are decidedly scarce, and superb Mint State specimens are rare and highly sought after.
Whether you're completing a Capped Bust half dollar type set or pursuing a pivotal issue in early U.S. Mint history, the 1838–1839 HALF DOL. reverse stands as a significant and collectible piece of American numismatics.
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