Designed by: Augustus Saint-Gaudens
Issue Dates: 1907
Composition: 90% gold, 10% copper
Diameter: 27 mm
Weight: 16.72 grams (258.02 grains)
Edge: Raised Stars
Business Strike Mintage: Estimated 500
Proof Mintage: None

1907 $10 Indian – Wire Edge | Judd-1774 Pattern | High Relief Masterpiece by Saint-Gaudens

The 1907 $10 Indian “Wire Edge” is technically a pattern coin (Judd-1774), yet it holds a near-regular issue status among collectors due to its relatively substantial mintage—estimated in the several hundreds. Like the 1856 Flying Eagle Cent and 1879 Flowing Hair Stella, it occupies a unique place in U.S. numismatics: a pattern issue with broad recognition and listing in the Guide Book of United States Coins (Red Book).

This celebrated pattern was part of President Theodore Roosevelt’s initiative to beautify American coinage, and it bears the artistic signature of Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The coin features a high-relief portrait of Liberty in a Native American feathered headdress—an iconic rendering unlike any other in American coin design. The reverse showcases a stately eagle perched confidently on a bundle of arrows and olive branch. Its wire rim, a byproduct of the medal-style striking process, contributes to both its beauty and fragility.

Nearly all surviving examples are in Mint State, as these pieces were never officially released into general circulation. A few worn pieces exist—likely carried as pocket pieces by dignitaries or officials. Many exhibit light marks or surface chatter due to the lack of a raised protective rim. As a result, while MS64 to MS65 specimens are available, true Gems (MS66 and above) are elusive and highly sought after.

Struck in higher relief than the later "regular issue" Indian eagles of 1907–1933, the Wire Edge and Rolled Rim typesare considered the pinnacle of Saint-Gaudens’ numismatic artistry. Today, the Wire Edge $10 Indian stands as a trophy coin—a historic and visually stunning representation of America’s early 20th-century coinage renaissance.