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Flowing Hair Large Cent (1793–1796): America’s First Cent
The Flowing Hair Large Cent, designed by Henry Voigt, is a cornerstone of U.S. numismatics. Introduced in 1793, this copper coin marked the birth of American coinage, featuring distinctive designs that continue to captivate collectors.
Key Features
- Composition: Copper
- Diameter: 26–27 mm
- Weight: 13.47 grams
- Edge: Vine and bars design
- Mintage: 36,103
Design Details
- Obverse: Miss Liberty faces right with flowing hair, LIBERTY above, and the date below.
- Reverse: A chain motif encircles "ONE CENT" and "1/100," with "UNITED STATES OF AMERI." or "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" along the border, depending on the variety.
Historical Significance
The Chain cent, America’s first official cent, received mixed reactions upon release. Critics described Miss Liberty as appearing "in a fright" and viewed the chain as an "ill omen for liberty." The design was quickly discontinued, making it a unique and highly collectible piece of early American history.
Rarity and Collectability
Chain cents are scarce in all grades, with most surviving examples found in lower conditions ranging from Fair to Very Fine. Highlights include:
- AMERI. Variety: The first striking, with "AMERI." abbreviated on the reverse, representing less than one-third of the mintage.
- AMERICA Variety: Later strikings with "AMERICA" spelled out in full.
- Periods Variety: Includes periods after "LIBERTY" and the date.
Higher-grade examples, especially those in Extremely Fine or Uncirculated condition, are exceedingly rare and sought after by collectors.
Why Collect Flowing Hair Large Cents?
As the first coin struck for general circulation by the U.S. Mint, the Flowing Hair Large Cent embodies the artistry, challenges, and aspirations of a young nation. Collectors value these coins not only for their historical importance but also for their rarity and unique design.
Shop Flowing Hair Large Cents at ParadimeCoins.com
Explore our selection of Flowing Hair Large Cents, including rare varieties and high-grade examples. ParadimeCoins.com connects collectors with iconic pieces of American numismatic history. Begin or expand your collection with these historic treasures today!
