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The Flowing Hair Half Dollar, designed by Robert Scot, represents the very beginning of U.S. coinage for the half-dollar denomination. Struck for only two years, these coins are cherished by numismatists as historic relics of early American coinage and a testament to the fledgling nation's ambition.
Key Specifications
- Designer: Robert Scot
- Issue Dates: 1794–1795
- Composition: 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper
- Diameter: 32.5 mm
- Weight: 13.48 grams (208.02 grains)
- Edge: Lettered with FIFTY CENTS OR HALF A DOLLAR
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Mintages:
- Business Strikes: 323,144
- Proof Strikes: None
Iconic Design
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Obverse:
- A youthful Miss Liberty faces right, her flowing hair cascading behind her.
- The word LIBERTY crowns the design, with the date below.
- Flanked by 15 stars representing the original states (8 on the left and 7 on the right).
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Reverse:
- A small eagle perches on a cloud, encircled by an open wreath.
- The inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA frames the design.
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Unique Features:
- Denticles border both sides of the coin.
- The lettered edge reinforces its denomination with the inscription.
Collectibility and Rarity
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1794 vs. 1795:
- Coins dated 1795 are approximately 10 times more common than the elusive 1794 issue.
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Condition Rarity:
- Most examples range from About Good to Fine.
- Very Fine pieces are scarce, while Extremely Fine and About Uncirculated (AU) examples are rare.
- Uncirculated specimens are exceptionally rare and highly coveted.
Characteristics and Challenges
- Striking Quality: Many coins display light striking and mint adjustment marks (parallel lines from planchet preparation).
- Usage History: These coins were intended for widespread commercial use and saw heavy circulation, contributing to their worn condition today.
- Die Varieties: Numerous die variations exist, meticulously cataloged in Al C. Overton's reference work on early half dollars.
Why Collect Flowing Hair Half Dollars?
- Historical Significance: As the first U.S. half dollar, this coin embodies the spirit and craftsmanship of early American coinage.
- Rarity and Prestige: With low mintages and high demand, owning one is a badge of honor for any serious numismatist.
- Timeless Appeal: The flowing hair design remains a classic and is revered for its artistic and historical value.
Discover Flowing Hair Half Dollars at ParadimeCoins.com
At ParadimeCoins.com, we celebrate America’s numismatic history. Whether you’re searching for a foundational piece like the Flowing Hair Half Dollar or a rare high-grade example, explore our expertly curated collection. Secure your piece of early American history today!