1830 1C Medium Letters, BN
The 1830 1C Medium Letters, BN (Regular Strike) is a significant specimen from the classic head large cent series. Struck at the Philadelphia Mint, this coin is a remarkable piece of early American numismatics with a mintage of approximately 1,711,500. Collectors and historians are captivated by this piece, not just for its age, but for its connection to the era when the United States was rapidly expanding and developing its economic identity. In terms of design, the 1830 large cent features the classic head of Liberty, which was used on U.S. large cents between 1808 and 1835.
This particular variation, the Medium Letters, is distinguished by the size of the letters in the reverse legend "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," which are larger than those found on their Small Letters counterparts but smaller than on other contemporaneous issues. The coin may exhibit the characteristic brown (BN) patina, a result of oxidation over decades but contributing to its historical allure. From a rarity and desirability perspective, the 1830 1C Medium Letters is a sought-after coin in the numismatic community.
While not exceedingly rare in lower grades, it becomes significantly scarce in higher grades, especially in conditions above mint state. The PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service) assigns it the catalog number #1675, which helps collectors and dealers accurately identify and grade this venerable piece. The value of the 1830 large cent varies significantly based on its condition and market demand. Current estimates place low-grade specimens around $50-$100, while those in higher mint states can reach into the lower thousands.
Highlighted sales from reputable auction houses underscore this coin’s desirability: for instance, higher-grade examples have fetched over $2,000 at auction, underscoring its appeal to advanced collectors seeking to complete a type set. Historic auction results from leading platforms further detail its value trajectory, showcasing an upward trend over the years which is consistent with the increased interest in early American coinage. Furthermore, the coin remains a popular choice among those completing a year collection of large cents or a type set of early American mint issues.
From a numismatist's point of view, the 1830 1C serves as a crucial link in understanding the evolution of U.S. currency and its production techniques. Its presence in a collection not only represents monetary value but also a relic of historical significance that tells the story of America’s nascent economy and the Philadelphia Mint’s role therein. In sum, the 1830 1C Medium Letters, BN (Regular Strike) combines a blend of history, rarity, and artistry. Its allure continues to attract both seasoned collectors and history enthusiasts, making it an integral part of 19th-century American numismatics.
