1810 1C, BN
The 1810 Classic Head Large Cent, identified as 1810 1C, BN (Regular Strike), stands as a notable example within the series due to its historical significance and scarcity. Struck at the Philadelphia Mint, this coin is part of a series minted from 1808 to 1814. The Classic Head design, created by engraver John Reich, is characterized by a profile of Lady Liberty facing left, adorned with a fillet inscribed "LIBERTY," with the reverse showcasing a laurel wreath encircling the denomination. With a mintage of 1,458,500, the 1810 Classic Head cent is relatively rare, especially in comparison to other years of this series.
The coin's scarcity is exacerbated by the fact that many were melted down or suffered significant wear over time. As a result, the surviving pieces, particularly those in higher grades, command a premium in the market. From a numismatic perspective, the 1810 1C BN is intriguing for its context within early 19th-century U.S. coinage, reflecting a period when the young nation was solidifying its currency system.
The Classic Head design represents a transitional era in U.S. numismatics, bridging the more intricate designs of the early 1800s with the subsequent Coronet series. According to PCGS CoinFacts, the 1810 Classic Head Large Cent carries the PCGS number 1549. Collectors seeking this coin often find it challenging to locate in uncirculated condition; most available pieces are graded in lower circulated conditions, making high-grade specimens considerably more valuable. Market values for this coin can vary significantly based on grade and eye appeal.
For instance, a recent sale on the auction circuit saw an example graded XF40 fetch a robust sum, highlighting the demand for higher-quality pieces. In contrast, coins in Very Good (VG) or Fine (F) condition, while still collectible, are more accessible in terms of price but still reflect strong market interest.
Additionally, the Classic Head cents are known for their planchet issues, which can include imperfect surfaces due to the rudimentary manufacturing processes of the time. Such factors add complexity to the grading and valuation of each piece, with collectors often placing a premium on well-struck examples with minimal surface imperfections. For numismatists, the 1810 1C BN represents not just a collectible item, but a tangible piece of early American history, revealing insights into the period's economic conditions and minting capabilities. The ongoing interest and research in coins like the 1810 cent highlight the dynamic nature of coin collecting, balancing historical significance with aesthetic and rarity considerations.
