1806 25C Draped Bust Quarter

PCGS MS65

The 1806 25C Capped Bust Quarter, a significant piece in early American coin history, is an intriguing coin for numismatists due to its rarity, historical significance, and distinctive design. Minted in the early 19th century, this quarter is part of the Draped Bust series, which was minted from 1796 to 1807. Produced at the Philadelphia Mint, the 1806 variety encapsulates the artistic and minting challenges of its era.

Mintage and Rarity:

The total mintage for the 1806 25C was approximately 206,124 coins, a relatively low number when compared to modern minting standards. This limited mintage, alongside the natural attrition of coins over time, contributes to its rarity today. Coins from this era were circulated heavily, leading to a scarcity of specimens in higher grades.

Design and Varieties:

The 1806 quarter features the iconic Draped Bust design on the obverse, attributed to the artist Gilbert Stuart and engraved by Robert Scot. The reverse showcases an eagle surrounded by a wreath, a design that was later replaced in subsequent issues. Collectors often seek out the 1806 quarter for its historical design that reflects early American artistic expression. Numismatists note two major varieties for this coin based on the obverse: the Small 6 and the Large 6, referring to the size of the digit '6' in the date. These variations add an additional layer of interest for collectors seeking to complete a comprehensive set.

Value and Auction Sales:

The 1806 quarter is valued based on its condition, with prices varying widely depending on the grade. In lower grades, such as Good-4 or Very Good-8, the coin might fetch several hundred dollars. However, in higher grades like Extremely Fine-40 or Mint State-60, prices can significantly increase, reaching thousands of dollars. Noteworthy auction sales highlight the value disparity between grades. For instance, a Fine-12 graded piece might sell for around $1,000, whereas an AU-58 can surpass $10,000 at auction. An exceptional example with a grade above Mint State can reach upwards of tens of thousands, showcasing the premium placed on well-preserved pieces.

PCGS Details:

According to PCGS CoinFacts, the 1806 quarter has been assigned the PCGS number 5311. This database provides comprehensive insights and data-driven analysis that help collectors gauge the market trends, scarcity, and valuation of these historical coins.

Numismatic Significance:

From a historical and numismatic perspective, the 1806 25C is not just a collector's item; it is a tangible link to the early years of the United States Mint and the evolving artistry in coinage. Collectors and historians value these quarters not only for their rarity but also for the stories they tell about an era of burgeoning national identity and economic development. Enthusiasts often delve into the provenance of specific coins, examining wear patterns and minting anomalies for both historical and scholarly purposes. For coin collectors and historians alike, the 1806 Draped Bust Quarter represents a blend of numismatic allure and a fascinating chapter in early American history, making it a treasure of both monetary and historical worth.

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