The 1859 Indian Head Cent holds a special place in U.S. numismatic history as the first year of the Indian Cent series and a distinct one-year type, making it a cornerstone for both type set collectors and series specialists alike. ... Read More
The 1859 Indian Head Cent holds a special place in U.S. numismatic history as the first year of the Indian Cent series and a distinct one-year type, making it a cornerstone for both type set collectors and series specialists alike. Designed by James B. Longacre, the obverse features Lady Liberty wearing a feathered Native American headdress, with the inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around and the date below — a design that would continue for decades.
What sets the 1859 issue apart is its unique reverse, which displays a simple laurel wreath encircling the denomination ONE CENT, tied at the base with a ribbon. This differs significantly from the oak wreath and shield design introduced in 1860 and used for the remainder of the series.
Composition: 88% copper, 12% nickel (thick "white cent" planchet)
Diameter: 19mm
Mintage: Over 36 million business strikes
The 1859 Indian Cent is readily available in all circulated grades, making it an accessible entry point for collectors new to 19th-century small cents. It’s particularly appealing for those assembling a U.S. type set, as it is the only Indian Cent with the laurel wreath reverse.
Uncirculated examples are moderately scarce and in strong demand.
Proofs were struck in limited numbers and are considered scarce but collectible, especially in higher grades with original surfaces and attractive toning.
Whether you are building a full Indian Head Cent collection or looking for a one-year type coin with historical significance and strong collector demand, the 1859 Indian Cent offers an excellent blend of affordability, beauty, and distinction.
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