Classic Head $2.5 (1834 - 1839)

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Classic Head $2.5 Gold Quarter Eagle (1834–1839): A Redesign with Historic Significance

The Classic Head $2.5 Gold Quarter Eagle, minted from 1834 to 1839, represents a pivotal moment in U.S. coinage history. Designed by Chief Engraver William Kneass, this coin was created in response to the Act of June 28, 1834, which adjusted the weight of gold coins to discourage melting and export. With its distinct design and historical importance, the Classic Head Quarter Eagle is a favorite among collectors.

Key Specifications

  • Designer: William Kneass
  • Issue Dates: 1834–1839
  • Composition: 89.92% gold, 10.08% copper
  • Diameter: 18.2 mm
  • Weight: 4.18 grams (64.50 grains)
  • Edge: Reeded

Design Details

Obverse: Timeless Elegance

  • Features the head of Miss Liberty facing left.
  • Her hair is secured with a band inscribed LIBERTY.
  • Thirteen stars encircle her head, representing the original colonies, with the date below.

Reverse: Simplified and Symbolic

  • Depicts a heraldic eagle with a shield on its breast, perched on an olive branch and clutching three arrows.
  • Encircled by the inscriptions UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and the denomination 2½ D.
  • Notably, the motto E PLURIBUS UNUM, used since 1796, was removed, simplifying the design.

Historical Context and Mintages

The Classic Head Quarter Eagle was introduced following changes to U.S. gold coin standards in 1834. By reducing the weight of gold coins, Congress aimed to prevent hoarding and melting driven by high gold prices relative to face value. The design change accompanied this adjustment, ushering in the Classic Head series.

  • Philadelphia Mint Dominance: Most coins were struck at the Philadelphia Mint, especially in the earlier years.
  • Branch Mint Production: In 1838, the Charlotte Mint began producing Classic Head quarter eagles, followed by Dahlonega and New Orleans in 1839.
  • High Mintage Years: The series saw its highest production in 1836, with 547,986 coins struck.

Rarity and Collectibility

The Classic Head $2.5 Quarter Eagle is relatively accessible in circulated grades but becomes much scarcer in higher conditions.

  • Grades and Availability:
    • Readily available in grades from Fine to Extremely Fine.
    • AU coins are scarce, and Uncirculated examples are rarer still.
    • Superb Uncirculated coins are highly sought after and command premium prices.
  • Notable Year: Uncirculated examples of the inaugural 1834 issue often exhibit prooflike surfaces, making them particularly desirable for collectors.
  • Branch Mint Coins: Coins from Charlotte, Dahlonega, and New Orleans are rarer and carry additional numismatic significance.

Why Collect Classic Head Quarter Eagles?

  1. Historical Importance: Reflects a significant shift in U.S. monetary policy and coinage standards.
  2. Unique Design: A departure from earlier motifs, the Classic Head design is both simple and elegant.
  3. Investment Potential: Scarce in higher grades, these coins offer excellent long-term value.
  4. Broad Appeal: Suitable for both type set collectors and gold coin enthusiasts.

Explore Classic Head Quarter Eagles at ParadimeCoins.com

Whether you're building a U.S. gold type set or looking for a specific year or mintmark, ParadimeCoins.com offers a curated selection of Classic Head $2.5 Quarter Eagles in exceptional quality. With their historical significance and numismatic appeal, these coins are a timeless addition to any collection. Start your journey into American gold coinage today!