1990-D 1C, BN (Regular Strike)
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**1990-D 1C Lincoln Cent Overview**
The 1990-D Lincoln Cent, minted in Denver, is a common coin within the numismatic community. Struck in a composition of 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper plating, these coins are a staple in U.S. coinage.
**Mintage and Production**
The 1990-D Lincoln Cent boasted a significant mintage of 4,922,894,533, reflecting the greater scale of coin production at the time. As a result, the coin is not considered rare, but rather a widely circulated piece. The "D" mintmark indicates that it was produced at the Denver Mint, a facility known for high-output coin production.
**PCGS Information**
According to PCGS CoinFacts, the catalog number for this particular penny is #3078. Due to its widespread availability, many collectors focus on high-grade specimens when considering this coin for their collection.
**Rarity and Collectability**
In terms of rarity, the 1990-D Lincoln Cent, especially in lower grades, is easily accessible. However, its appeal grows among collectors when found in high-grade Mint State (MS), especially grades MS67 or MS68, given the difficulty of maintaining pristine conditions through general circulation. Red (RD) designations, indicating original mint luster, become more valuable than Brown (BN) or Red-Brown (RB) versions due to their eye appeal and desirability.
**Value and Market Trends**
While the coin holds little premium above face value in circulated or lower uncirculated conditions, its market worth sharply increases in pristine grades. A Mint State Red 1990-D Lincoln Cent in MS68 has achieved notable auction records, sometimes fetching prices in the hundreds of dollars, which highlights the collector interest in these high-grade pieces. Typically, a 1990-D Lincoln Cent in average circulated condition may be valued at around face value, but with perfect mint luster and in superb condition, it becomes desirable.
**Historical Numismatic Insight**
From a historical perspective, the 1990-D Lincoln Cent marked a period of consistency in the Lincoln series that began in 1909. For numismatists, the focus lies in securing coins with exemplary mint luster and strikingly preserved features, as these represent the finest examples of the Denver Mint's production capabilities during the era.
**Conclusion**
The 1990-D 1C BN Lincoln Cent is a ubiquitous piece of modern American currency. Though typically abundant and easily acquired, its allure to collectors often centers on condition rarity, particularly for those specimens that retain their original red hue and mint-fresh sharpness. As time advances, the scarcity of prime examples can provide significant value increases for collectors focusing on the highest-grade submissions.