1854 1/2C, BN
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The 1854 1/2C, BN (Braided Hair Half Cent) is a coveted collectible piece among numismatists due to its rarity and historical significance. Minted at the Philadelphia Mint, this coin reflects the closure phases of the half cent denomination, which ended in 1857. During this period, the U.S. Mint produced a limited quantity, making these coins particularly desirable for collectors today.
Mint and Mintage
Mint : Philadelphia
Mintage : 55,358
PCGS Number : 1230
Design and Composition : The 1854 Braided Hair Half Cent is composed primarily of copper. It features a design by Christian Gobrecht, with Lady Liberty on the obverse donning a braided hair style, symbolizing vigor and freedom. The reverse shows a simple wreath encircling the denomination. This iconic American design captures the essence of the mid-19th century U.S. numismatic artistry.
Rarity and Market Value : In terms of rarity, this half cent is considered quite scarce, particularly in high-grade conditions. The designation "BN" indicates a "Brown" finish, typically resulting from the natural oxidation of copper over time. Collectors value this patina, which can vary, adding a unique characteristic to each coin. The rarity influences the market price significantly, with excellent state examples fetching high premiums. In recent sales, high-grade examples (MS60 and above) have seen realized prices ranging from several hundred to several thousand dollars, dependent on variables such as condition, luster, and the appeal of the toning.
Historical Context : Produced during a time when America was on the brink of civil war and undergoing economic transformation, the 1854 half cent stands as a reminder of a bygone era. The introduction of the small cent in 1857 rendered the half cent obsolete, marking the end of its production soon thereafter. This historical transition adds an extra layer of allure to the coin for those who are passionate about American history and numismatics.
Collecting Notes : When collecting the 1854 1/2C, BN, enthusiasts should consider factors like surface preservation, strike quality, and color uniformity. The provenance of each piece and its journey through history can also enhance its desirability and value. Educated collectors often seek coins with clear provenance to affirm their authenticity and history. Enthusiasts and numismatists can deepen their understanding by reviewing auction results and records, which provide insights into price trends over time. These sources provide rich context for understanding the coin's value and its position within the broader numismatic market. In conclusion, the 1854 1/2C, BN represents not only a fascinating snapshot of mid-19th century America but also a valuable piece for collectors intrigued by its rarity and historical significance. Proper knowledge and appreciation of this coin’s background can greatly enhance the collecting experience, making it an esteemed addition to any numismatic collection.