1810 1/2C, BN
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The 1810 1/2 Cent, known in numismatic circles as the Classic Head Half Cent, is a notable coin for its scarcity and historical interest. It carries a unique legacy tied to early 19th century American coinage. This coin was minted at the Philadelphia Mint and belongs to a series that ran from 1809 to 1836, featuring the artwork of John Reich. The Classic Head design showcases Lady Liberty facing left, sporting a fillet with "LIBERTY" inscribed, which is framed by 13 stars representing the original states, while the reverse displays the denomination encapsulated by a laurel wreath.
With a mintage of only 215,000, the 1810 1/2 Cent historically ranks among limited annual production figures for the series, contributing significantly to its rarity today. The reason for low mintage numbers during this period relates to economic factors and fluctuating demand for small denominations, as higher denomination coins were preferred for large transactions. In terms of value, the 1810 1/2 Cent can vary significantly based on condition and provenance. Auction records reveal that higher-grade examples and those with compelling provenance fetch premiums at sales.
A recent sale saw a specimen graded MS65BN by PCGS achieving a remarkable price, underscoring the coin’s desirability among collectors. From a grading perspective, PCGS has documented around 127 examples of this coin in various states of preservation, with the recognized rarity in higher grades posing a particular challenge to collectors. The PCGS # begins the identification process for provenance and certification, facilitating a deeper dive into its auction history and relative market conditions.
Numismatically, the history of the 1810 1/2 Cent is intertwined with the broader narrative of early American copper coinage. Monetary policy shifts, issues with coinage metal supplies, and public reception all play into understanding the coin's place in U.S. currency history. The Classic Head series represents a transition in American numismatic art and sets the stage for later designs that would further symbolize national identity. For collectors aiming to acquire this coin, valuing condition, striking details, and color is crucial.
Coins with full details and a pleasing brown (BN) patina are particularly sought after, as they retain both aesthetic appeal and historical authenticity. When referenced in known auction databases, such coins often highlight trends in rarity and market demand that emphasize their enduring appeal. As interest in historical American coinage continues to grow, the 1810 1/2 Cent occupies an esteemed position among collectors who value both its artistry and its role in the evolution of early federal coinage. Enthusiasts continually seek out pieces with rich historical provenance to add depth and distinction to their collections. These aspects, along with data from credible sources like pcgs .com, underscores its enduring desirability and the legacy of the Classic Head Half Cent series.